The Jacksonville area is surrounded by counties rich in history and cultural heritage. Duval County, home to Jacksonville itself, has long been a center of commerce and transportation. To the south, St. Johns County is famed for St. Augustine, the oldest city in the U.S., while Clay County was once a popular resort area known for its natural springs. Nassau County to the north boasts a colorful past, with Fernandina Beach serving as a key port under eight different flags. Baker County holds deep Civil War significance, and Putnam County, along the St. Johns River, played an important role in Florida’s steamboat and timber industries. Together, these counties offer a rich historical backdrop that enhances the character and appeal of Northeast Florida living.