Baker County was established in 1861 and named after James McNair Baker, a judge and Confederate senator during the Civil War. Tucked along Florida’s northern border with Georgia, the county has deep roots in agriculture, forestry, and Southern heritage. One of its most historically significant events was the Battle of Olustee in 1864, the largest Civil War battle fought in Florida. This pivotal conflict is commemorated each year with a large reenactment that draws visitors from across the region. Over the years, Baker County has retained its rural charm and historic character, with small towns like Macclenny serving as central gathering places for the local community.
Though modest in size, Baker County plays an important role in the cultural landscape of Northeast Florida. Its traditions, strong community ties, and preservation of historical sites offer a glimpse into Florida’s past, while continued investment in infrastructure and education support steady growth and development.