Nassau County

History of Nassau County

Nassau County was established in 1824 and named after the Duchy of Nassau in Germany, reflecting the European influences that shaped early Florida history. Located in the northeastern corner of the state, it shares a border with Georgia and boasts a rich maritime past. The county’s crown jewel is Fernandina Beach on Amelia Island, a historic seaport that has flown the flags of eight different nations—the only city in the U.S. to do so. Known as the “Isle of 8 Flags,” Fernandina Beach was once a center of piracy, smuggling, and international trade. The area’s deepwater port and railway connections helped drive economic growth throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and much of its Victorian-era architecture still stands today.

Over the years, Nassau County has evolved from a coastal trade hub into one of the fastest-growing regions in Northeast Florida. With a strong emphasis on preserving its historic charm and natural landscapes, the county offers a unique blend of old Florida character and modern-day living.
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Why Live in Nassau County?

Nassau County offers a laid-back coastal lifestyle with access to beautiful beaches, historic sites, and a welcoming community atmosphere. Fernandina Beach provides a charming downtown filled with boutiques, restaurants, and festivals, while the rest of the county offers peaceful suburban and rural areas perfect for families or retirees. The school system is highly rated, and the area has seen consistent investment in infrastructure, parks, and recreation. With its mix of history, natural beauty, and growing amenities, Nassau County is an excellent choice for those seeking a balanced lifestyle just a short drive from Jacksonville and the Georgia border.